Steer the Dial
Inhales and fast breathing tilt you toward arousal; slow breathing and long exhales tilt you toward calm. Pick by the outcome you want, dose it, and notice what your body reports back.
How to use this field manual▾
- Home , tap to breathe, or choose a direction, Calm, Sleep, Energy, or Focus.
- Practice , every technique, grouped by mode (Downregulate to calm, Upregulate to energize, Balance to steady, Journey to explore). Open one to read the why, then breathe along.
- Journeys , guided, multi-day programs to build a habit.
- Learn (here), the reference: the why behind each technique, and the safety notes.
- Advanced methods ask for a one-time safety check first.
Safety & Contraindications▾
- Hyperventilation methods, Power Breathing (Wim Hof–style), Bhastrika, Connected, never near water, in a bath/pool, or driving. Seated or lying only.
- Clear with a clinician first if pregnant, or with epilepsy, serious heart disease, uncontrolled high BP, recent surgery, or fainting history.
- Tingling and light dizziness are normal in fast-breathing methods, Power Breathing (Wim Hof–style), Bhastrika, Connected, CO2 dropping, not danger. Hand/face cramping or feeling faint = ease off, breathe normally until it clears.
- These are wellness practices, not medical treatment. If it feels wrong, stop.
Set & Setting — Universal Rules▾
- Breathe through the nose by default, down into the belly, not the chest.
- Tall, relaxed spine; soft jaw & shoulders. Sit or lie down.
- Practice on a near-empty stomach; not right after a big meal.
- Low-stim space, phone on Do-Not-Disturb. Schedule recovery time after activating work.
- For calming work, consistency beats intensity, 5 min daily > one big session.
- Track resting breath rate & HRV on your wearable to see what’s actually moving.
The Mechanics of a Good Breath▾
Most people breathe high and shallow. Nearly every technique here lands better once the fundamentals are right, where the air goes matters as much as the count.
On a true breath the belly moves first and most; the chest barely rises and the shoulders stay quiet. If your shoulders lift and your chest heaves, you’re breathing shallow, slow down and send the air lower.
Draw air in through the nose, aiming it up and toward the back of the nasal cavity rather than sniffing at the tip. Nasal breathing warms, filters and slows the air, and lets the diaphragm do the work.
- Diaphragm, not neck. The dome under your lungs drops on the inhale and pushes the belly out, let it, instead of hauling air with your shoulders.
- Posture. Tall, relaxed spine, sitting or lying. A collapsed chest can’t expand.
- Tongue. Rest it gently on the roof of the mouth; it keeps you nasal and the jaw soft.
- The exhale is the brake. A slow exhale is what actually settles the nervous system, never rush it.
If You Want To…
Quick RefCommon Questions
FAQIs this actually backed by science, or is it wellness fluff?▾
Much of it is genuinely studied. Slowing to about six breaths a minute has solid support for raising heart-rate variability and easing stress (Zaccaro 2018; Lehrer & Gevirtz 2014), and a Stanford randomized trial found five minutes a day of cyclic sighing lifted mood more than mindfulness (Balban 2023). Other techniques are more preliminary, and each technique's Evidence section says so honestly, with a strength rating that reflects the current weight of research. It isn't a cure; it's a way to nudge your nervous system, grounded in physiology.
How is this different from meditation or a mindfulness app?▾
There's overlap, but the lever is different. This is about the mechanics of breathing, using pace and depth to steer yourself between calm and alert, rather than watching your thoughts. You don't have to empty your mind or sit still for twenty minutes. If meditation never quite clicked for you, paced breathing is a more physical, concrete place to start.
Do I have to be “spiritual” for this to work?▾
No. The app deliberately speaks in physiology, vagus nerve, heart rate, CO2 , and skips the mystical framing. That said, many of these practices come from long contemplative traditions, and if that lineage means something to you, it's here to respect, not to wave away. Take the mechanism and leave the metaphysics, or keep both, the breathing works the same either way.
How do I know it's actually doing anything?▾
Feel it first: a few long, slow exhales usually drop your heart rate within a breath or two. If you want something more objective, the Pulse & HRV tool (experimental) lets you take a quick camera reading before and after a session and watch the number change for yourself, about as close to proof as a phone can offer.
I'm brand new, where should I start?▾
Two easy on-ramps: the Physiological Sigh (the fastest way to take the edge off in the moment) and Resonance Breathing (the daily driver, slow, even breaths at about six a minute). Or just tap the tree on Home for two quiet minutes, or pick a direction, Calm, Sleep, Focus, or Energy, and let the app suggest one.
How often should I practice?▾
A little every day beats a lot once in a while. Even five minutes a day of slow breathing can shift how you feel, and the daily-habit techniques reward consistency, HRV benefits tend to build over weeks. Use the quick tools whenever you need them; if you like structure, a Journey sets a daily rhythm.
Is breathwork safe?▾
For most people, the gentle slow-breathing techniques are very low-risk. The fast, intense methods, Bhastrika, Power Breathing, Conscious Connected, carry real risks, fainting above all: never do them in or near water, while driving, or standing unsupported. Read a technique's cautions before you start, and see Safety & Contraindications above. This is a wellness and education tool, not medical care.
I felt dizzy, tingly, or lightheaded, is that normal?▾
With faster or deeper breathing, tingling and light dizziness are common, usually just CO2 dropping, not danger, and they pass when you return to normal breathing. Treat them as your signal to ease off. If you ever feel faint, stop, sit or lie down, and breathe normally. Severe or lasting symptoms should be treated as a medical issue.
Should I be careful if I have a health condition or I'm pregnant?▾
Yes. Some techniques aren't appropriate with high blood pressure, heart conditions, glaucoma, epilepsy, pregnancy, or serious mental-health conditions, among others. Each higher-risk technique lists its contraindications, and the Safety section covers it in full. When in doubt, especially with the intense methods, check with a qualified professional before starting.
Can this replace therapy or medication?▾
No. It can be a helpful companion to real care, for stress, sleep, and steadiness, but it isn't a substitute for professional treatment, and it won't resolve a medical or mental-health condition on its own. If you're struggling, please reach out to a qualified professional.
Nose or mouth, and do I have to hit the counts exactly?▾
For the calming techniques, nose breathing is usually best, it slows and warms the air. The counts are guides, not tests: if a hold feels strained, shorten it. The pacer does the counting, so your only job is to follow the orb.
Does it work offline, and is my data private?▾
Yes to both. Aeolian runs entirely on your device, no account, no servers. Your settings and any readings stay on your phone, and it works with no signal at all: on a plane, in the mountains, anywhere.
Favorites
Your go-to techniques live here. Tap + Add to choose them.
Guided Journeys
Programs · Day by dayDownregulate
Calm · Sleep · Anxiety
01Physiological SighBeginner
Cyclic Sighing, a built-in reflex, formalized at Stanford
The single fastest off-ramp from acute stress, panic, or overwhelm, works in one or two breaths.
Double inhale through the nose, one long sip, then a second short sip to fully top off the lungs, followed by a slow, complete exhale through the mouth.
1–3 sighs to abort a spike in the moment. For mood: 5 min/day of repeated cyclic sighing.
Needs nothing, do it standing in a hallway or mid-meeting. Eyes open is fine.
StrongBalban et al., Cell Reports Medicine (2023): a 5-min/day RCT where cyclic sighing beat mindfulness for mood and lowered resting breath rate. The sigh reflex itself was mapped to a brainstem circuit (Science, 2017).
024·7·8 BreathBeginner
The “Relaxing Breath”, popularized by Dr. Andrew Weil from pranayama
Falling asleep, winding down, and taking the edge off anxiety or a craving. A structured exhale you can lean on.
Tongue behind upper teeth. Inhale nose 4s · hold 7s · exhale mouth 8s with a soft “whoosh” through pursed lips. The long exhale is the active ingredient.
4 cycles to start; build to 8 over weeks. Twice daily and at lights-out.
Lying in bed is ideal. Keep counts comfortable, speed up the count rather than straining the hold.
EmergingSmall studies show acute drops in heart rate & blood pressure and better HRV from long-exhale paced breathing. Rigorous trials specific to 4-7-8 are still thin, mechanism is sound, data is early.
03Resonance BreathingBeginner → Daily
Resonance-Frequency Breathing, sometimes called coherent breathing, the HRV biofeedback foundation
The daily driver. Baseline nervous-system regulation, HRV training, blood pressure, and a calmer resting state over time.
Equal, smooth nasal breaths at about 5–6 breaths per minute, roughly 5.5s in / 5.5s out, no holds. Find the pace where it feels frictionless.
10–20 min/day. Use a pacer app or a visual to hold the rhythm.
Seated upright or lying. Great as a commute, pre-work, or pre-sleep ritual. Pairs perfectly with HRV tracking.
ModerateBreathing near 0.1 Hz maximizes heart-rate variability (Lehrer & Gevirtz). HRV biofeedback has meta-analytic support as an adjunct for stress and anxiety.
04Box BreathingBeginner
Sama Vritti, the “tactical” square breath
Holding composure under pressure, before a hard conversation, a set, a pitch. Focus and controlled steadiness without sedation.
A four-sided square: inhale 4 · hold 4 · exhale 4 · hold 4. All nasal, all even. Adjust the count to a length you can keep smooth.
4–6 rounds as a reset, or 5 min to settle in.
Anywhere discreet. The retentions raise CO2 tolerance, ease off if holds feel forced.
ModerateImproved mood in the Balban RCT (below cyclic sighing). Heavily used in high-pressure operational settings; effect tracks with paced breathing and vagal tone.
11Bhramari, Humming BeeBeginner
Bhramari Pranayama, the humming-bee breath
Quieting a busy or anxious mind, self-soothing, and winding down. The humming vibration paired with a long exhale tips you toward calm.
Inhale gently through the nose. On the exhale, keep the lips softly closed and make a steady, low hum (“mmm”) until the breath runs out. Let the sound be smooth and easy, never strained.
5–10 rounds, or a few quiet minutes. Anytime you want to settle; especially nice just before sleep.
Sit comfortably somewhere a soft hum won’t feel self-conscious. Some people rest their fingertips lightly over closed eyes to feel the vibration settle.
ModerateSmall studies link humming/Bhramari to a parasympathetic (calming) shift in heart-rate variability and a large rise in nasal nitric oxide. Promising but preliminary, and the long exhale alone is reliably calming.
Balance
Foundation · Transition
05Diaphragmatic BreathingBeginner / Foundation
Slow Belly Breathing, the skill that sits under every other technique
Learn this first. Re-trains chronic shallow chest-breathing, lowers tension all day, and is the base motor pattern for everything else here.
One hand on chest, one on belly. Breathe so only the belly hand rises; slow nasal inhale, longer relaxed exhale. Chest stays quiet.
5–10 min/day, then let it become your default resting breath.
Lying down with knees bent makes the belly motion obvious. Keep it slow and easy, never forced.
ModerateControlled studies link diaphragmatic breathing to lower cortisol and better sustained attention. It’s the cornerstone of clinical breathing retraining.
06Alternate NostrilBeginner → Intermediate
Nadi Shodhana, “channel-clearing” pranayama
Settling and rebalancing mid-day, or as a pre-sleep transition. Calms without making you drowsy; quietly meditative.
Thumb & ring finger on the nose. Close right, inhale left; close left, exhale right; inhale right; close right, exhale left. That’s one round. Slow and even.
5–10 min. Keep the breath silent and unhurried.
Seated, spine tall. A good bridge between two modes of your day, work to home, day to night.
EmergingSmall trials report lower blood pressure and improved attention & HRV. Samples are small and quality varies, promising, not settled.
12Ujjayi, Ocean BreathBeginner
Ujjayi Pranayama, the “victorious” or ocean breath
Steadying attention and settling into a calm, focused state, during yoga or movement, or sitting still. The sound gives the mind something even to follow.
Breathe slowly in and out through the nose with a gentle constriction at the back of the throat, as if fogging a mirror with your mouth closed. It makes a soft, steady ocean-like whisper. Keep both the sound and the breath smooth and unforced.
5–10 min, or as the breath layer under a movement practice.
Learn it seated and quiet before using it in motion. Ease off if the throat feels strained, the constriction is very gentle.
EmergingAs a slow (~6/min) nasal practice, Ujjayi shares the well-supported benefits of paced breathing on HRV and calm. Effects specific to the throat sound are largely traditional and not well studied on their own.
07ButeykoIntermediate
Buteyko Method, reduced breathing to retrain chronic over-breathing
Calming an over-breathing, mouth-breathing, or anxious-breathing habit, and a stuffy nose. Builds CO2 tolerance and a quieter resting breath over time.
All nasal. Breathe lighter and slower than feels natural, small, quiet inhales, relaxed exhales, to create a mild, tolerable air hunger. Never gasp or strain.
After a normal exhale, pinch the nose and hold until the first clear urge to breathe, then resume gently. That count in seconds is your Control Pause; it trends up as your breathing gets lighter.
10 min, twice daily. The air hunger should stay light and comfortable, ease off if it doesn't.
Seated and relaxed. Nose only, day and night. Re-test your Control Pause weekly to track progress.
ModerateMultiple RCTs show reduced reliever-inhaler use and better symptom control in asthma, though not improved lung function (FEV1). Evidence outside asthma is mixed.
Aeolian is a primer. For the complete Buteyko Method, learn from Buteyko Clinic International, buteykoclinic.com (free guided exercise in their app).
Upregulate
Energy · Cold · Resilience
08BhastrikaIntermediate
Bellows Breath, forceful yogic activation
A caffeine-free wake-up. Morning alertness, pre-workout activation, clearing mental fog, flips you toward sympathetic “go.”
Forceful, equal inhales & exhales through the nose, powered from the diaphragm, about 1–2 per second. Keep the face & shoulders loose.
Rounds of 10–30 breaths, then a normal-breathing rest. 1–3 rounds.
Seated only. Stop if lightheaded. Mornings, not before bed. Not a calming tool.
LimitedTraditional practice; reliably raises arousal and alertness. Rigorous outcome data is thin, treat the buzz as real and the health claims as unproven.
Bhastrika is a traditional yogic pranayama. For correct, safe technique, learn from a qualified teacher.
09Power BreathingIntermediate → Advanced
Cyclic hyperventilation + breath retention, often paired with cold
Energy, stress resilience, cold tolerance, and a transient anti-inflammatory / immune effect. A bigger, more physical practice.
30–40 deep breaths (full inhale, relaxed passive exhale), then exhale & hold on empty to a comfortable max. Recovery inhale, hold 15s. Repeat 3–4 rounds.
3–4 rounds, once daily. Cold exposure optional and separate.
Lying or seated, away from water, always. Expect tingling/lightheadedness; that’s the hypocapnia, not progress. Never combine the breathing with being in cold water.
NotableKox et al., PNAS (2014): trained subjects voluntarily blunted the innate immune response to an injected endotoxin, lower IL-6/IL-8/TNF-α, higher epinephrine, milder symptoms. Robust in that model; broader daily-health claims are under-studied.
Aeolian is a primer. To go deeper, learn from the source, wimhofmethod.com (official free app included).
Journey
Release · Non-Ordinary States
10Conscious Connected BreathingAdvanced · Facilitated
Circular / holotropic-style breathwork, the deep end
Deep emotional release, catharsis, and psychedelic-adjacent non-ordinary states. A processing tool, not a daily reset, treat it with the same respect as a journey.
Continuous, circular breathing, no pause between inhale and exhale, fuller and a little faster than normal, usually through the mouth, sustained for 20–60+ min over evocative music.
A whole session, occasional, not a daily drill. Always leave integration time after.
Lying down, with a trained facilitator, eyeshades, curated music, and a safe container. Expect tetany (hand/face cramping) and big emotion. Not a casual solo practice.
PreliminaryReliably induces altered states; early studies & case reports suggest mood and self-awareness benefits and trauma processing. Small literature, the safety framing matters more than the data here.
Conscious connected breathing is best learned with a trained facilitator, seek a certified guide before attempting a full session.
Build Your Own
Any pace · Saved
◆Custom CadenceAny level
Build your own, set inhale, holds, and exhale to any count
Practicing at a pace that's yours, a slow coherent rhythm, a longer exhale for calm, or a box pattern tuned to your own counts.
Set inhale · hold · exhale · hold in seconds (set a hold to 0 to skip it). The pacer guides the rest, and your last pattern is saved for next time.
Unsure where to begin? Try in 4 · out 6 and adjust. Longer exhales calm you; balanced counts steady you; add gentle holds only once they feel easy.
Where To Begin
Two Paths- The Beginner’s Road: Diaphragmatic → Physiological Sigh → Resonance (10 min daily) → 4-7-8 at bedtime.
- Going Deeper: Box for performance & Alternate Nostril for balance → Bhastrika (seated) → Power Breathing (respect the water rule) → Conscious Connected (facilitated, when ready).
- Exhale > inhale = calm. Inhale > exhale = activate. When in doubt, lengthen the exhale to settle, or emphasize the inhale to energize.
- Slowness is a skill, the slow techniques compound with daily reps; the intense ones are tools you reach for, not habits to grind.
- Master the foundation before the fireworks: a steady belly breath beats a flashy round you can’t control.
Sources
Evidence Base- Balban et al. (2023). Brief structured respiration practices enhance mood and reduce physiological arousal. Cell Reports Medicine 4(1):100895.
- Gerritsen & Band (2018). Breath of life: the respiratory vagal stimulation model of contemplative activity. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12:397.
- Kox et al. (2014). Voluntary activation of the sympathetic nervous system and attenuation of the innate immune response in humans. PNAS 111(20):7379–7384.
- Lehrer & Gevirtz (2014). Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work? Frontiers in Psychology 5:756.
- Li et al. (2016). The peptidergic control circuit for sighing. Nature 530(7590):293–297.
- Ma et al. (2017). The effect of diaphragmatic breathing on attention, negative affect and stress in healthy adults. Frontiers in Psychology 8:874.
- Russo et al. (2017). The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe 13(4):298–309.
- Yackle et al. (2017). Breathing control center neurons that promote arousal in mice. Science 355(6332):1411–1415.
- Zaccaro et al. (2018). How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review of slow breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12:353.